Profile
Wendy Cukier is a Professor of Entrepreneurship and Strategy, and Founder of the Diversity Institute at Toronto Metropolitan University. Wendy is one of Canada's leading experts in disruptive technologies, innovation processes, and diversity and inclusion. She has published +200 articles on various aspects of diversity, inclusion and innovation. Under Wendy's leadership, the Diversity Institute has grown to include +100 research staff. Projects include DiversityLeads, which tracks the representation of women in leadership roles, alongside other projects focused on women in technology. Other innovative projects include the Advanced Digital and Professional Training program (ADaPT), the Women Entrepreneurship Hub, and the Newcomer Entrepreneurship Hub. Wendy also leads the Women Entrepreneurship Knowledge Hub and a program of research for the Future Skills Centre as well as the new Inclusive Innovation and Entrepreneurship Network (IIE-Net). Wendy has received many awards for her work advancing diversity and inclusion, including the Meritorious Service Cross, one of Canada's highest civilian honours. She has also been recognized with the Harry Jerome Diversity Award. Most recently,Wendy was honoured with the Canadian Centre for Diversity and Inclusion, Community Builder Award and named one of the International Women's Forum 2020 Women Who Make a Difference.
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Pathways to Employment: Career Mobility and Upskilling for Newcomers and Immigrants TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-08-22 TRS2 1.6 Digital Skills Training - Supporting Underrepresented Groups Dr. Cukier participated as a panelist in the Skills for Success (SFS) Annual Forum. The panel's discussion focused on Theme #1: Digital Skills Training - Supporting Underrepresented GroupsTRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-09-19 TRS2 1.6 EGOS 2024 Conference entitled On July 4-6, 2024, The Diversity Institute presented 2 papers in the EGOS 2024 Conference entitled: 1) Women Entrepreneurs and Sustainability Initiatives: Evidence from Canada & 2) Experts in what? A nested case analysis of DEI ideology, power dynamics, and change in entrepreneurial ecosystemsTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-07-04 TRS2 1.7 EGOS 2024 Conference On July 4-6, 2024, The Diversity Institute presented 2 papers in the EGOS 2024 Conference entitled: 1) Women Entrepreneurs and Sustainability Initiatives: Evidence from Canada & 2) Experts in what? A nested case analysis of DEI ideology, power dynamics, and change in entrepreneurial ecosystemsTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-07-04 TRS2 1.7 How to Support Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Through Business and Innovation Programming On July 9, 2024, the Diversity Institute presented a session at the Federal Economic Development Agency for Northern Ontario (FedNor) focusing on how to support equity, diversity, and inclusion through business and innovation programming: Guest Presentation to Regional Development Agencies.TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-07-09 TRS2 1.7 CICE-2024 Conference On July 25, 2024, Diversity Institute presented at the CICE-2024 Conference on Inclusive Innovation in Science and Tech: Bridging the Technology Skills Gap for Women and other Equity-Deserving GroupsTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-07-25 TRS2 1.7 Cukier, W., Coppens, L., & Leung, V. (2023). Disruption to education during COVID-19: an innovative tutoring program to support teacher candidates. Conference proceedings, The Future of Education 2023. Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2023-06-30 Cukier, W., Chavoushi, Z.H., & Mo, G.Y. (2023). Social innovation to advance diversity and inclusion. In Edward Elgar Publishing (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Social Innovation. (pp. 216-220). Edward Elgar Publishing. Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2023-10-28 Cukier, W., Wilson, B., Fradley, D., Smajda, A., & Karajovic, S. (2023). Study buddy. School-university-community research in a (post) COVID-19 world, 111. Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2023-07-01 26th Metropolis Conference “Our Immigration System: The Way Forward” 2024 Metropolis Conference,
March 2024TRS2 1.6, TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-03-13 TRS2 1.6, TRS2 2.2 Spotlight on Diversity: Immigrant Entrepreneurship Part of the five-webinar Inclusive
Entrepreneurship Webinar Series.
On average over 100 people
attended each webinar.TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-21 TRS2 1.7 Leveraging Diverse Procurement Part of the five-webinar Inclusive
Entrepreneurship Webinar Series.
On average over 100 people
attended each webinar.TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-03-21 TRS2 1.7 "Equity, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI) Strategy: Employer Training for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), The session also addressed
ways to enhance and monitor progress in implementing best practices for EDI. It covered the current state
of EDI in Canadian SMEs, the six dimensions to consider in an EDI strategy, and provided resources such
as the Diversity Assessment Tool.TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2024-07-23 TRS2 2.2 Opportunities in Supplier Diversity Programs "Presented at the Diversity Expo:
2SLGBTQI+ Business Edition"TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-08-16 TRS2 1.7 Applying Critical Race Theory to research on Black entrepreneurship TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-08-27 TRS2 1.7 Regional Roundtable Insights in Action Tour in Ontario The presentation's focus was on
driving inclusive innovation, skills,
and employment.TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2024-09-17 TRS2 1.7 Skills for Success (SFS) Annual Forum. "The panel's discussion focused on
Theme #1: Digital Skills Training - Supporting Underrepresented Groups."TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2024-09-19 TRS2 2.2 Reaching Women Entrepreneurs: A Virtual Conversation with Women’s Business Centers Counselors in the United States, Canada and Mexico. Participated as the panelist at the Best Practices Webinar. The panel discussion was on Best Practices for Reaching Women EntrepreneursTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-09-24 TRS2 1.7 Newcomer Pathways to Employment: Supporting Newcomer Pathways into the Labour Market. Canadian Diversity, 19(4), 40-45. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2023-01-01 TRS2 2.2 Newcomer Pathways to Employment: Immigrations as an Engine for Growth and Innovation. Canadian Diversity, 19(4). TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2023-01-01 TRS2 2.2 Navigating Canada’s economic landscape: Innovating skills and talent for a resilient future. Innovating Canada. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2024-04-01 TRS2 2.2 Advancing Skills Training for Black Youth: A Panel Discussion. CANNEXUS 2024. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-01-30 TRS2 2.2 Education, Employment, Entrepreneurship and Leadership.The Future Skills Center TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-02-09 TRS2 1.7 Spotlight on Diversity: Immigrant Entrepreneurship. Inclusive Entrepreneurship Webinar Series. TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-03-21 TRS2 1.7 COSTI conference TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-04-25 TRS2 2.2 Pathways to Employment: Career Mobility and Upskilling for Newcomers and Immigrants. Leveraging Newcomer Talent To Empower Canada's Workforce. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-08-22 TRS2 2.2 Project spotlights: Pathways to employment & entrepreneurship for diverse workers. Insights in Action Tour: Skills To Drive Inclusive Growth in Ontario. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-09-17 TRS2 1.7 Digital Skills Training for Equity-Deserving Groups. Skills for Success Forum. Virtual. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-09-09 TRS2 2.2 AI and Newcomer Settlement: Navigating Opportunities and Challenges in Canada. OCASI Future Leaders Forum. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. TRS2 3.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-10-09 TRS2 3.1 AI-Powered Growth: Opportunity for Emerging Technology. Ontario Economic Summit. Toronto, Ontario, Canada. TRS2 3.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-11-21 TRS2 3.1 Bridging the Gender Gap: Skills for the Advancement of Women. Diversity Institute. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2024-08-01 TRS2 2.2 Emerging technologies in the workforce: Artificial intelligence. Symposium on AI Opportunities and Challenges, Future Skills Centre, Canada. TRS2 3.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2023-12-05 TRS2 3.1 Newcomer skills recognition: Technology & innovation for full, equal and meaningful participation in the economy. Metropolis Americas: Summit on Migrant Rights, Future Skills Center, New York City, USA. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2023-12-11 TRS2 2.2 Administrative Sciences Association of Canada (ASAC) 2024 TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-06-02 TRS2 1.7 Facilitating newcomers' entrepreneurship in Canada: The case of Newcomers Entrepreneurship Hub. Bridging Divides Pre-Conference Meeting and 27th Canadian Ethnic Studies Association (CESA) Conference, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta. TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-11-14 TRS2 1.7 Immigrant Entrepreneurship in Canada: Challenges and Opportunities TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2024-12-01 TRS2 1.7 "Advancing Inclusive Innovation in Canada: The Impact of the IIE-Net Project" DATE TBDTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2025-04-04 TRS2 1.7 The Canadian Ethnic Studies Association (CESA) conference DATE TBDTRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-04-04 TRS2 1.6 The Canadian Ethnic Studies Association (CESA) conference DATE TBD, PROPOSALTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-04-04 TRS2 1.7 The Canadian Ethnic Studies Association (CESA) conference DATE TBD, PROPOSALTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-04-04 TRS2 1.7 The Canada Leadership Summit and Nation Builders Award 2024 On October 5, Dr. Cukier was a keynote speaker at the Canada Leadership Summit and Nation Builders Award 2024, hosted by the Canadian Congress on Inclusive Diversity and Workplace Equity. She delivered a presentation titled EDI and Anti-Racism Struggles in the Post-George Floyd Era:
Transformative Strategies for Sustainable Culture Shift.TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-10-05 TRS2 1.6 Interview with Meaghan Beavis (TMU) & Dr. Wendy Cukier Wendy had an interview with Meaghan Beavis (TMU) on advancing research at the crossroads of immigration, skills and jobs.TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2025-01-26 TRS2 2.2 Building Capacity in SMEs to Hire Immigrants Wendy Cukier, Katlynn Sverko and Tania Saba presented with the following deck titled "Building Capacity in SMEs to Hire Immigrants" during the section "Building Capacity in SMEs to Hire Immigrants".TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-01-27 TRS2 1.6 The State of Women's Entrepreneurship in Canada DI research team presented the findings of the State of Women's Entrepreneurship (SOWE) report at the Université de l'Ontario français (UOF)TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2025-02-24 TRS2 1.7 Workshop at StrikeUp 2025 Dr. Wendy Cukier examined how AI is transforming the workplace and the challenges businesses encounter in adopting it responsibly during the workshop for StrikeUp 2025. The session addressed skill gaps, tool awareness, and the ethical and privacy concerns surrounding AI integration.TRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-01-20 TRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 Digital and New Approaches to Skills Training, Reskilling and Upskilling Metropolis 2025 Conference brought together leaders from across sectors to explore key issues shaping the future of immigration, inclusion, and workforce integration in Canada. The conference featured sessions on the use of AI to support immigrant settlement and employment, digital innovations in skills training, and the role of media in shaping public perceptions of immigration. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-13 TRS2 2.2 Use of AI to Support Immigrants This panel discusses the use of AI in supporting immigrants in settlement and employment, which offers new opportunities to foster inclusion, economic growth, and workforce efficiency. Using an ecological system framework, the presenters will shed light on AI-driven tools, designed for employers, community stakeholders, and immigrant jobseekers, that help simplify credential recognition, match immigrants with suitable job opportunities, and plan career pathways. As Canada faces labor shortages, AI-driven solutions enhance immigrants’ success while strengthening the country’s overall economic resilience and diversity. This panel will also discuss the risks or ethical concerns of using AI in the labour market.
TRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-13 TRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 Media Construction of Immigrant Crisis This panel is focused on topics related to media-constructed immigrant crisis and racism. By framing immigration as a threat on topics of border crossings, housing shortages, or crime, media narratives created fear, particularly affecting racialized immigrant communities. Such narratives on both mass media and social media not only distort reality but also deepen systemic racism, creating barriers to inclusion and equitable treatment for newcomers in Canada. This session will include works on critical race theory, and empirical studies using various methods, such as discourse analysis and social network analysis.TRS4 3.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-13 TRS4 3.1.1 Best practices for employers to hire immigrants This session includes various perspectives on how to support employers, especially small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to hire more immigrant talents. Since SMEs are the backbone of the Canadian economy, providing about 90% of employment in the private sector, it is critical to empower SMEs to hire and retain immigrants. Our presentations explore the effectiveness of innovative approaches, such as a social resilience lens, the adoption of employer-driven skills training and employment services, needs assessment of local SMEs, and wraparound supports, in the ecosystem.
TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University, Memorial University Conference 2025-03-14 TRS2 1.6 Internationally trained healthcare professionals Due to Canada’s growing healthcare demands, aging population, and persistent labor shortages in the healthcare industry, international trained healthcare professionals (ITHP) are considered important resources that can fill gaps in the labour market. However, many ITHPs face various challenges in the labour market. This session starts with a macro-level study reflecting the labour market outcomes of ITHPs and changes in the professions over time. It is followed by presentations on various aspects of the topic, using a variety of methods, including a case study on pre-arrival services, a comprehensive review of barriers and enablers in the ecosystem, and policy recommendations. TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University, McMaster University Conference 2025-03-14 TRS2 2.2 27th Metropolis Conference About one in four of the over one million private-sector businesses in Canada is majority owned by an immigrant. Immigrants account for 32% of all business owners with paid staff in Canada, creating jobs in all sectors of the economy. This session is focused on
on the immigrant entrepreneurial ecosystem in Canada and the immigrant pathway in the ecosystem. Using a gender and intersectional lens, this panel includes recent works on immigrant women, Black immigrants, francophone immigrants in Quebec, as well as immigrants in St. John’s. The session also highlights barriers and enablers in the inclusive innovation ecosystem.
TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-15 TRS2 1.7 Catalyst Canada: Reimagining Business Immigration An insightful roundtable discussion which explores the economic immigration policy issues from a long-term prosperity perspective.TRS2 2.2, TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-01 TRS2 2.2, TRS2 1.7 AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International Conference Welcome note and chairmanship of AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International Conference at St. John's. TRS2 1.6, TRS2 2.2, TRS2 1.7 Memorial University, Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-08 TRS2 1.6, TRS2 2.2, TRS2 1.7 Plenary Session: Artificial Intelligence and (Other) Innovations in Technology Structured as a Question and Answer period, the Moderator will direct discussion equally across the panel and allow for panelist-panelist discussion, when relevant. Questions will be submitted by registered participants in the conference prior to the conference’s inauguration. In this session, no time will be given for questions from the audience.
Panelist 1: Richard Freeman, Professor of Economics (Harvard University) Panelist 2: Ebrahim Bagheri, Professor of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering, Canada Research Chair in Social Information Retrieval, and National Science and Engineering Research Council Industrial Research Chair in Social Media Analytics (Toronto Metropolitan University)
TRS2 2.2, TRS2 3.1, TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University, University of Toronto Conference 2025-05-08 TRS2 2.2, TRS2 3.1, TRS2 2.1.1 Demographic Shifts, Diversity and Inclusion: Maximizing Labour Force Participation. Workforce Summit 2024. Employment and Social Development Canada. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-10-16 TRS2 2.1.1 Employer Perspectives on Immigrants and the Implication of Skills and Training. ESDC Policy Roundtable. Canada. TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-06-18 TRS2 2.1.1 Artificial Intelligence and (Other) Innovations in Technology Plenary Session in AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International ConferenceTRS2 2.2 University of Toronto, Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-08 TRS2 2.2 Labour Market Trends in Canada: Impacts of Digitization Plenary Session in AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International ConferenceTRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-08 TRS2 2.2 Industry Perspectives: Key Debates Around New Technologies Plenary Session in AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International ConferenceTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-09 TRS2 1.7 Session: Remote work and worker productivity Plenary Session in AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International ConferenceTRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-09 TRS2 2.2 AI and Future world of work Plenary Session in AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International ConferenceTRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-09 TRS2 2.2 Leading Canada’s Economic Growth: Best practices for employers on Immigration, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Plenary Session in AI, Remote Work, and Productivity: An International ConferenceTRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 Memorial University, Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-09 TRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 Administrative Sciences Association of Canada (ASAC) 2025 Wendy and Mohamed attended the conference and participated as Podcast Guests with regards to the topics of international migration - discussions on the root causes and drivers.TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2025-05-17 TRS2 1.7 Borders & Belonging: In Conversation podcast TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2025-05-13 TRS2 1.7 DEI Speaker Series Dr. Wendy Cukier presented AI and the Digital Divide: Opportunities and Risks and facilitated the discussion on how AI presents opportunities to bridge or exacerbate the digital divide and how AI is changing employment and skills expectations in the publishing industry.TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-04-07 TRS2 2.1.1 AI & Small Business: Building Competitive Regional Economies Workshop "Dr. Cukier participated in the workshop by CBDC, delivering the session on “Building a Roadmap for SME AI Adoption”.TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-07 TRS2 2.1.1 AI for All: A Framework to Upskill for the Future of Work Diversity Institute presented AI for All: A Framework to Upskill for the Future of Work at the Canadian Network for Innovation in Education ConferenceTRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-06-02 TRS2 2.2, TRS2 2.1.1 State of Women’s Entrepreneurship in Canada (SOWE) report DI presented the key findings from WEKH’s 2025 edition, highlighting the recent research and data that reveal the current landscape for women entrepreneurs.TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-05 TRS2 1.7 Skills for Change Spotlight Series: Women’s Leadership and Empowerment – Breaking Barriers, Building Legacies Dr. Cukier participated in this series, exploring existing barriers of women entrepreneursTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2025-03-18 TRS2 1.7 Women Who Trade, Women Who Lead: Shaping the Future of Global Trade DI research team presented, highlighting the importance of trade and the existing barriers for women entrepreneurs to be represented in exports and international businessTRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-20 TRS2 1.7 Panel: Changing Perceptions, Building Capacity Dr. Cukier delivered a session within the Panel: Changing Perceptions, Building Capacity at the National Workforce Strategic Plan (NWSP) Summit.TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-06-12 TRS2 1.6 Strengthening Pathways to Employment: Skills Training and Entrepreneurship for Newcomers. Research team successfully submitted an abstract for the Bridging Divides Toronto Retreat devoted to Strengthening Pathways to Employment: Skills Training and Entrepreneurship for Newcomers.TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2025-05-15 TRS2 2.2 Advancing inclusive innovation in Canada: the impact of the IIE-Net project Purpose - Situated in the context of entrepreneurship and innovation ecosystems, this article explores the impact of an action-oriented, collaborative research network, the Inclusive Innovation and Entrepreneurship Network (IIE-Net), aimed at advancing inclusion for entrepreneurs from equity-deserving groups by addressing barriers and enablers at the societal, organizational and individual levels.
Design/methodology/approach - Drawing on principles of action research and a multi-level research strategy informed by gender-based analysis and critical race theory, this article reflects on the collaboration with stakeholders and the impact of the IIE-Net project to contribute to knowledge, policy and practice.
Findings - Using a three-level inclusive ecosystem model, we explore how research and collaboration can be used to drive change in policies and practices at the societal, organizational and individual levels.
Originality/value - This article illustrates how theory, empirical evidence and knowledge mobilization practices can be used to help shape a more inclusive innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem.
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublication 2025-03-11 Cukier, W. , Liam Donaldson, Tomke Jerena Augustin, Zohreh Hassannezhad Chavoushi
Are we there yet? Forty years of Employment Equity - the good, the bad and the ugly [introduction:] "
Canada’s Employment Equity (EE) Act from 1986 was designed to help “level the playing field” for groups that were historically discriminated against. It required federally regulated corporations and federal contractors to track and report on the proportion of “designated groups” and their strategies to advance inclusion. The designated groups were initially identified as women, Aboriginal peoples, persons with disabilities, and members of visible minorities, although the terms have been updated to “racialized people” and Indigenous peoples recognizing shifting norms. The Act also requires disclosure of policies, but reporting and monitoring of the policies is uneven."
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublication 2024-11-27 The Representation of Women and Racialized Minorities as Expert Sources On-Air in Canadian Public Affairs Television Background Research shows that women and racialized minorities are misrepresented and underrepresented across popular media. To date, however, limited attention has been given to the representation of these groups as expert news sources within Canadian television.
Analysis This study conducts an analysis of three public affairs shows aired by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and the Ontario Educational Communications Authority over a four-month period, cataloguing the gender and racialized minority status of 737 on-air guests.
Conclusions & implications The findings show that women and racialized minorities are underrepresented, with racialized minority women being particularly disadvantaged.
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublication 2024-11-27 Differential Impacts during COVID-19 in Canada: A Look at Diverse Individuals and Their Businesses
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting all segments of society. This study investigates the pandemic's economic and social impacts on diverse groups in Canada, including women, immigrants, Indigenous peoples, persons with disabilities, and racialized people. Using two large online Statistics Canada surveys, which are neither random nor weighted to represent the Canadian population, we consider quantitative differences in the pandemic challenges and concerns reported by women and men, immigrants and those born in Canada, and intersectional groups, both as individuals and as the businesses they own or represent. Within the samples, individuals from diverse groups and their businesses are more negatively affected by COVID-19.
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublication 2024-11-27 Career Satisfaction: A Look behind the Races
Previous studies have largely focused on the career success of white employees (Heslin, 2005). Using recent survey data, this paper examines the career satisfaction levels of white/Caucasian and visible minority managerial, professional and executive employees in the information and communications technology [ICT] and financial services sectors in corporate Canada. Given that the demographic makeup of organizations in Canada is drastically changing with the aging population and the increasing participation of visible minorities in the labour force, it is crucial for managers and organizations to understand their employees’ level of career satisfaction. Studies have found that employees who are more satisfied with their careers are more engaged and thus are more likely to actively contribute to the organization’s success (Peluchette, 1993; Harter, Schmidt and Hayes, 2002). Findings from this paper showed that the average career satisfaction scores were lower for visible minority employees than for white/Caucasian employees. In addition, variations were found between white/Caucasian employees and Chinese, South Asian and Black visible minority employees. While Black employees were 13.0% less satisfied than white/Caucasian employees, Chinese employees were only 8.3% less satisfied than their white/Caucasian counterparts, and the difference between South Asian and white/Caucasian employees was found to be insignificant. Decomposition analyses show that over 58% to 82% of the difference in career of satisfaction scores, depending on the ethnic group, can be accounted for by factors included in this paper. Of the unexplained portion, most of the differences in career satisfaction between white/Caucasian and minority groups are attributable to higher returns to white/Caucasian employees’ human capital and demographic characteristics.
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublication 2024-11-27 Margaret Yap,
Cukier, W. , Mark Robert Holmes, Charity‐Ann Hannan
How Public is Public Art? A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Racial Subtext of Public Monuments at Canada’s Pier 21 Much of the literature on public space focuses on physical inclusion and exclusion rather than social inclusion or exclusion. In this paper, the implications of this are considered in the context of two monuments, The Volunteers/Les Bénévoles and The Emigrant , located outside the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. These monuments, while perhaps designed to celebrate Canadian multiculturalism, can be read instead as signaling Canada’s enduring commitment to white supremacy, Eurocentricity, and colonization when viewed through the eyes of racialized immigrants. Thus, the “public space” becomes exclusionary. In the context in which the monuments are situated, the racial subtext cannot be ignored. This article purports that images, text, and placement, regardless of intention, have significant implications on public space and public demeanor.
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublication 2024-11-25 Immigrants and house prices: Myths and realities In recent years, Canadian concerns regarding immigrant-driven housing price hikes in major urban centers like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal have sparked debates and policy discussions, raising fears about housing affordability. However, it's crucial to recognize immigration's multifaceted impact beyond housing markets. Immigrants are pivotal in addressing labor shortages, particularly in construction, healthcare, and technology, contributing to innovation and economic growth. Immigrant entrepreneurs also foster job creation and entrepreneurial activity, bolstering the economy. Despite concerns, recent increases in immigration targets highlight its vital role in Canada's demographic and economic landscape. The perception of immigrants as housing price scapegoats intersects with issues of race, prompting a need to distinguish between myths and realities. While immigration is often correlated with housing price increases, causality is complex, with various factors driving up prices, including demand and supply dynamics. Importantly, immigration can alleviate housing supply bottlenecks by providing essential labor, suggesting it can be part of the solution rather than the problem. Policy measures to control immigration must consider its diverse economic contributions and avoid draconian restrictions that could hinder growth. Understanding the interconnectedness between immigration and housing is crucial for informed policy development, ensuring solutions address both housing affordability and labor market needs while harnessing immigration's economic potential. Ultimately, embracing immigration's multifaceted benefits while mitigating perceived drawbacks is essential for Canada's continued prosperity and inclusivity.
Toronto Metropolitan UniversityPublication 2024-11-25 Fostering Equitable Opportunities in STEM Learning: A Tutoring Program Success Story and Call for Interventions Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2024-08-01 Combler l’écart de compétences entre les nouveaux arrivants et l’industrie : preuves provenant du projet d’innovation de la main-d’œuvre et de l’inclusion Les nouveaux arrivants au Canada font face à divers obstacles à leur intégration économique, allant du manque de familiarité avec l'anglais ou le français et la culture canadienne aux réglementations restrictives concernant les titres de compétences étrangers. Ces obstacles se manifestent par des écarts de compétences entre les nouveaux arrivants et l'industrie, pour laquelle les compétences des nouveaux arrivants ne correspondent pas à ce que recherchent les employeurs. Cet article examine la littérature sur les écarts de compétences au Canada, mettant en évidence le besoin de programmes et de services visant à soutenir les nouveaux arrivants dans leur approche avec ces obstacles et à combler l'écart de compétences. Ensuite, l'article présente une argumentation en faveur du développement des compétences entrepreneuriales en tant que voie alternative à l'intégration économique pour les nouveaux arrivants. Enfin, trois programmes de développement des compétences sont analysés, démontrant l'efficacité potentielle de telles interventions pour aider les nouveaux arrivants à surmonter les obstacles à l'intégration économique. Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2024-07-09 The State of Black Entrepreneurship in Canada: An Intersectional Perspective Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2024-01-01 Social innovation to advance diversity and inclusion This chapter proposes an approach to examining gender equality, diversity, and inclusion strategies through a social innovation lens. Many of the sustainable development goals address dimensions of gender equality, diversity, and inclusion but these issues are less often explicitly addressed in social inclusion. Drawing on complex systems theory, we offer a multi-leveled ecological model of change addressing macro, meso, and micro issues. A social innovation approach can bridge divides between theory and practices as well as a systemic and incremental change to enable us to advance gender equity, diversity, and inclusion. Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2023-10-28 King Charles III Coronation Medal Toronto Metropolitan University Award 2024-11-11 TRSM Research Ambassador Award - Entrepreneurship & Strategy Toronto Metropolitan University Award 2025-05-29 "Equity, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI) Strategy: Employer Training for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs)" TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2024-07-23 TRS2 1.6 Entrepreneurship Research Conference (BCERC) 2025 Conference TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-06-04 TRS2 1.7 “Overview of Clean Economic Growth: The Importance of Women’s Participation in Greening SMEs.” TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2025-11-11 TRS2 1.7 Canada's 2024 National Construction Labour Relations Alliance (NCLRA) TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-10-01 TRS2 1.7 Black entrepreneurship, Indigenous entrepreneurship, Leveraging diverse procurement, The role of incubators and accelerators in the entrepreneurial ecosystem Several differently titled webinars under the same category are placed together to avoid duplication in the forum. TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University, University of British Columbia Event 2024-03-20 TRS2 1.7 68th Commission on the Status of Women TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-03-12 TRS2 1.7 Boss Women Entrepreneurship Training Program TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2024-01-30 TRS2 1.7 Advancing Female Founders executive group TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2024-01-30 TRS2 1.7 2025 Metropolis Conference TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-03-13 TRS2 1.7 2024 Canadian Ethnic Studies Association Biennial Conference TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-11-14 TRS2 1.7 IMISCOE Conference TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-07-02 TRS2 1.7 Immigrant Entrepreneurship: Challenges and Opportunities - Palgrave Studies in Equity, Diversity, Inclusion, and Indigenization in Business" TRS2 1.4, TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University, Memorial University Publication 2024-12-02 TRS2 1.4, TRS2 1.7 The State of Women’s Entrepreneurship in Canada 2024 TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2024-11-01 TRS2 1.7 The Canadian Ethnic Studies Association (CESA) conference (2024) TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-11-16 TRS2 1.7 Diversity Expo: 2SLGBTQI+ Business Edition TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2024-08-16 TRS2 1.7 The Best Practices Webinar for Reaching Women Entrepreneurs: A Virtual Conversation with Women’s Business Centers Counselors in the United States, Canada and Mexico TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2024-09-24 TRS2 1.7 Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) conference TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-01-04 TRS2 1.7 Babson College Entrepreneurship Research Conference (BCERC) 2025 Conference TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-06-04 TRS2 1.7 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-11-18 TRS2 1.7 CFREF Conference TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-05-06 TRS2 2.2 ASAC 2024 National Conference TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2024-06-01 TRS2 2.2 CACEE/INEUCS International Network of Employers and University Career Services (INEUCS) No date to be found—the date entered is the date related to to the date of entering the record TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2025-11-18 TRS2 2.2 Tuck Initiative on Workplace Inclusion TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2024-07-10 TRS2 2.2 OCC-DI EDI Employer Training TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Event 2024-07-23 TRS2 2.2 Entrepreneurs with Disabilities in the Atlantic Region TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2025-05-26 TRS2 1.7 Newcomer Entrepreneurship Hub TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2025-04-01 TRS2 1.7 Comparative Analysis of SME Decarbonization Policies in the UK and Canada with an Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Focus TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2025-03-31 TRS2 1.6 Women’s Entrepreneurship Hub Program TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2025-11-21 TRS2 1.7 ADaPT for Black Youth 2 TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2024-04-01 TRS2 2.2 TechCentred: Canada’s Workplace with New Technologies TRS2 3.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2024-03-22 TRS2 3.1 Inclusive Economic Development in Toronto: A 20-Year Retrospective and Comparative Analysis with Policy Recommendations TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2024-02-16 TRS2 1.7 ADaPT4Success TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2023-10-25 TRS2 2.2 Women Entrepreneurs in Manitoba TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2023-08-11 TRS2 1.7 Employer Inclusivity: Best Practices and International Comparisons TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2023-08-08 TRS2 1.6 Challenging Systemic Inequities: Financing Women Entrepreneurs in the Post-Pandemic Era TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2023-05-29 TRS2 1.7 Women at the Table: Exploring Women’s Participation in ISO Standards’ Development TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2023-04-04 TRS2 1.7 PAIQ: Partnership for Artificial Intelligence and Quality of Working Lives and Worker Well-Being TRS4 4.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2024-10-01 TRS4 4.1 Women’s Entrepreneurship in Newfoundland and Labrador TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2025-01-01 TRS2 1.7 Accessible Upskilling of Diverse Talent for SMEs TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2023-06-30 TRS2 1.6 Diversity Assessments and EDI Strategies for IRAP SMEs TRS2 3.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Grant 2024-09-01 TRS2 3.1 Immigration and the housing crisis: Debunking myths to advance an inclusive economy Toronto Metropolitan University Activity 2025-07-21 ASAC 2025 TRS2 1.6 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-05-19 TRS2 1.6 State of Black Economics Report (SOBER) 2025: Insights on Education, Employment and Entrepreneurship TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2025-12-10 TRS2 1.7 Too Big to Fail vs. Too Small to See: Rectifying the Bias Against Spillover Multiplier Effects of Smes and Women Entrepreneurship TRS2 1.7 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2023-01-01 TRS2 1.7 Bridging Divides Connections Lab TRS2 2.2 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-04-10 TRS2 2.2 Technology Enabled Innovations in Language Learning Programs TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Publication 2025-10-10 TRS2 2.1.1 Skills Bridge Summit: Building the Skills-driven Economy TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-09-23 TRS2 2.1.1 Skills Bridge Summit: Building the Skills-driven Economy TRS2 1.6, TRS2 1.7, TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-09-23 TRS2 1.6, TRS2 1.7, TRS2 2.1.1 COMPASS 2025 Conference TRS2 2.1.1 Toronto Metropolitan University Conference 2025-07-25 TRS2 2.1.1